Personal sphere of validity
[法] 个人效力范围
🧩 词语组成解析
personal
['pɝsənl]
adj. 个人的，私人的;身体的;亲自的;人身攻击的;
n. （报刊上的）人事栏，分类人事广告版;人称代名词;关于个人的简讯;
person人+al...的 →个人的
sphere
[sfɪr]
n. 球（体）;（兴趣或活动的）范围;势力范围;天体，如行星或恒星;
vt. 形成球体;包围，围绕;置于球面内部;
spher(ball)+e(名词后缀)→球；球体；天体；范围；地位
of
[əv]
prep. 关于;属于…的;由…制成;
aux. 助动词 [非标准用语、方言] =have [主用于虚拟语气];
🗣️ 情景例句
The main course: steak and potatoes.
主菜 牛排和马铃薯。
Everything has its time and that time must be watched.
任何事情都有好的时机，不要随意放过。
When you come to think about it, there are only four ways you can deal with rubbish: dump it, burn it, turn it into something you can use again, attempt to produce less of it.
倾倒、焚烧、把垃圾变成再生材料或试图少产生一些垃圾。